Xanthohumol Modulates Calcium Signaling in Rat Ventricular Myocytes: Possible Antiarrhythmic Properties

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Xanthohumol Modulates Calcium Signaling in Rat Ventricular Myocytes: Possible Antiarrhythmic Properties.

Cardiac arrhythmia is a major cause of mortality in cardiovascular pathologies. A host of drugs targeted to sarcolemmal Na+, Ca2+, and K+ channels has had limited success clinically. Recently, Ca2+ signaling has been target of pharmacotherapy based on finding that leaky ryanodine receptors elevate local Ca2+ concentrations causing membrane depolarizations that trigger arrhythmias. In this study...

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Microtubules have been shown to alter contraction in cardiac myocytes through changes in cellular stiffness. However, an effect on excitation-contraction coupling has not been examined. Here we analyze the effects of microtubule disruption by 1 mmol/L colchicine on calcium currents (ICa) and [Ca ]i transients in rat ventricular myocytes. ICa was studied using the whole-cell patch-clamp techniqu...

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Microtubule disruption modulates Ca(2+) signaling in rat cardiac myocytes.

Microtubules have been shown to alter contraction in cardiac myocytes through changes in cellular stiffness. However, an effect on excitation-contraction coupling has not been examined. Here we analyze the effects of microtubule disruption by 1 micromol/L colchicine on calcium currents (I(Ca)) and [Ca(2+)](i) transients in rat ventricular myocytes. I(Ca) was studied using the whole-cell patch-c...

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Sustained spiral calcium wave patterns in rat ventricular myocytes

cardiac myocytes under physiological conditions, are described as planar waves traveling along the longitudinal cell axis [1]. Other patterns of Ca wave propagation – circular or spiral Ca waves [2, 3] – have been observed in physiological conditions as well. Lipp & Niggli, 1993 [2], Ishida et al., 1999 [3] and Engel et al., 1994 [4] have described spiral calcium waves as individual events. We ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics

سال: 2016

ISSN: 0022-3565,1521-0103

DOI: 10.1124/jpet.116.236588